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Jangan terlalu cepat menghukum
Assalammualaikum & Hi,
Sebagai manusia yang beriman kepada Tuhan yang Maha Satu, dan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w adalah Utusan Tuhan yang Terakhir. Maka kita semua pasti yakin terhadap pahala, dosa, syurga dan neraka. Kita semua juga tahu bahawa kelak pasti kita akan meninggalkan dunia ini, dan yang kita bawa ke alam selepas mati hanyalah amalan kita di bumi samada yang baik mahupun yang buruk.
Tetapi pernahkah kita risau terhadap diri kita sendiri, kerana zaman sekarang ini terlalu ramai daripada kalangan masyarakat yang terlalu sibuk menyemak, memuhasabah dan menilai amalan orang lain berbanding diri sendiri, bukankah kita sendiri akan tinggalkan juga dunia ini seperti yang lain?.
Ada juga yang suka mencari keaiban saudara seislamnya dengan beralasankan agama iaitu mencegah kemungkaran kata mereka, ada juga yang menjadikan agama sebagai alat untuk menilai dan mengukur diri orang lain.Sebenarnya agama mengajar kita untuk mencegah kemungkaran dengan hikmah, dan ada cara-caranya bukan main hentam sembarangan.
Apa yang saya dapat lihat pada zaman sekarang adalah orang yang gemar menilai amalan orang lain ini, dia merasakan dirinya telah cukup baik dan punyai amal yang banyak. Sedangkan dia tidak tahu bahawa segala amal solehnya itu terbakar begitu sahaja kerana akhlaknya yang buruk sesama manusia.
Kita adalah makhluk yang lemah, akal kita amat terhad. Apa yang ada dalam hati manusia lain kita tidak pernah tahu, sebab tu kita tidak dibenarkan menghukum orang lain dengan apa yang kita lihat. Kadang-kadang buruk didepan mata, tetapi niatnya baik. Sama-samalah bersangka baik. Apa yang tidak jelas bertanyalah terus kepada tuan punya badan, elakkan sangka menyangka kerana sifat yang demikian akan membesarkan masalah.
Kesimpulannya, kerja menilai amal orang lain adalah kerja Allah s.w.t Tuhan Yang Maha Agung. Kita sebagai manusia perlulah risau tentang diri kita dan orang tanggungjawab kita dahulu. Selalulah melihat kebaikan orang lain, dan lihat keburukan diri sendiri agar dapat diperbaiki.
Tips for online shopping
Assalammualaikum & Hi,
Nowadays memang trend orang beli barang online kan. Tak kisah lah dari instagram ke, twitter, website or whatever social network. Tak salah beli barang online ni tapi kita kene tau macam mane the right way to shopping online. It is because ramai je yang dah terkena. Dah bank in duit, tapi barangnya sampai ke sudah tak sampai sampai. Nanti siapa yang menyesal? Haaaa so I wanna share some tips for online shopping that may help you.
- Don't shop at a site if you're not comfortable—If you feel that the site may not be secure, you're probably right. Little things such as misspellings, requests for excessive personal information, and low-resolution logos and photos may be warning signs.
- Never click on links from spam emails to make purchases—It's always a bad idea to click on a link in an email from someone you don’t know, but it's particularly dangerous if you buy on a site advertised in a spam email. Always try to use a search engine to locate legitimate e-tailer sites.
- Check the web address to make sure you are on the correct site—Once you arrive at a site, you need to make sure that it is legitimate and not a fake or spoofed version.
- Check that the site is secure—Look for a security seal, such as the McAfee SECURE trustmark, indicating that the site has been scanned and verified as secure by a trusted third party. This security seal indicates that the site will protect you from identity theft, credit card fraud, spam and other malicious threats.
In addition, check to see if the site uses encryption—or scrambling—when transmitting information over the Internet by looking for a lock symbol on the page and checking to make sure that the web address starts with "https://”, rather than “http://” which indicates that encryption is being used.
- Use a credit card or an online payment service—If the site turns out to be fraudulent, your credit card company will usually reimburse you for the purchase; and in the case of credit card fraud, the law should protect you. Some credit card companies even offer extended warranties on purchases. With debit cards, it can be more difficult to get your money back and you don’t want your account to be drained while you’re sorting things out with your bank.
Another option savvy shoppers sometimes use is a one-time-use credit card, which includes a randomly generated number that can be used for one transaction only. If the number is stolen it cannot be used again. Using this type of credit card also ensures that a thief does not have access to your real credit card number.
Online payment services, like PayPal also offer another way for you to pay for your online purchases. These services let you pay with an account from the online payment service, without having to share your bank or credit card information with e-tailers.
- Do not use a public computer to shop online—Computers save or “cache” information to speed up your Internet experience. And, if you are using a public computer, information such as your browsing history and even your login information may be accessible to strangers who use the computer after you. If you leave the computer without logging out of certain sites, others might be able to access your accounts. To protect yourself, do all of your online shopping from your secure home computer.
- Only use a secure connection when you place your order—Never shop using an unsecured wireless network because hackers can access your payment information if the network is not protected.
You also want to make sure that your computer is protected with comprehensive and up-to-date security software such as McAfee Total Protection, which helps safeguard you from viruses,spyware, and other emerging threats. Additionally, it protects against "keylogger" malware on your machine, which is malicious software that records your keystrokes, including when you type in your credit card numbers and other personal details that you type on your keyboard.
I hope this can help you tapi rasenya kalau shopping kat kedai lagi better kot. Infact kita boleh pegang sendiri barang yang kita nak beli tu. So percent untuk menyesal kelak kerana salah beli tu maybe sikit berbanding beli barang online hehe okay bye :)
How to be moderator...
Assalammualaikum & Hi
A few weeks ago, me and all my classmates got an assignment to make a forum. Each group have 4 members and we have our own topic to be dicuss. As we know forum have moderator, and a few panelist. Since I be the moderator for my group, I made some research how to be a good moderator. So, this what I found and I would like to share with all of you.
- Don't over-prepare the
panelists.
- The more panelists prepare in advance,
the more likely they will be boring. If you provide all the questions in
advance, many panelists will prepare carefully-crafted, devoid-of-content
responses--in the worst case, even tapping PR people for help. The most you
should provide is the first two or three questions to make panelists feel
comfortable and “prepared.”
- Do prepare yourself in
advance.
- Moderators need to prepare more than
panelists because they need to be able to stir up the pot with questions about
the latest industry controversies and hot issues. It's hard to do this in real
time, so prepare the questions in advance using multiple research resources. If
you don't have enough industry knowledge to stir up the pot, then decline the
invitation to moderate the panel.
- Never let panelists use
PowerPoint.
- Even if the panelists are CEOs and Nobel
Prize winners, never let them give a “brief” PowerPoint presentation. If one
panelist uses PowerPoint, everyone else will want to. Then the session will
encounter the technical difficulty of making multiple laptops work with the
projector or the challenge of integrating presentations into one. Forget it.
- Never let panelists use
anything special.
- Suppose everyone accepts the
no-PowerPoint rule, but a panelist comes up with the clever idea of showing a
“brief” corporate video. Again, the answer should be, “No can do.” Frankly, if
a panelist needs either a PowerPoint presentation or a video, he's probably not
articulate enough to be on the panel, so get rid of him if you can.
- Make them introduce
themselves in thirty seconds.
- Give
panelists thirty seconds to introduce themselves. The moderator shouldn't read
each panelist's bio because he will inevitably (a) mispronounce something (I
didn't know I was Polish until I was introduced as “Guy Kowalski”); (b) get
some fact wrong “Oh, you didn't graduate from Harvard Business School,
you just attended a one-week executive boondoggle there;” or (c) fail to
highlight some crucial part of the panelist's background.
- Break eye contact with the
panelists.
- Look at the panel, ask a question, and
then look at the audience. Do not continue eye contact with the panelists
because you want them to speak directly to the audience, not to the moderator.
Also, don't hesitate to tell panelists to speak louder or get closer to the
microphone.
- Make everyone else look
smart.
- The goal of the moderator is to make the
panelists look smart. It is not to make himself look smart--or grab the most
attention. Moderators can make panelists look smart in two ways: first, give
them a few softball questions that they can knock out of the park. For example,
“What do you view as the most pressing issues of the industry?” Second, extract
good information out of the panelists by rephrasing, summarizing, or clarifying
what they said. A good moderator accounts for only 10% of the speaking time of
a panel--she is the “invisible hand,” not the star.
- Stand up for the audience.
- Making panelists look smart does not mean letting them bull shitake the
audience. My theory is that the moderator is called the moderator is because
her role is to ensure that there is only a moderate level of bull shitake and
sales pitches. A good moderator is the audience's advocate for truth, insight,
and brevity--any two will do. When a panelist makes a sales pitch or tells
lies, you are morally obligated to smack him around in front of the audience.
- Moderators should allocate approximately 30% of the duration of the panel to
questions from the audience. Any more, and the audience will run out of
high-quality questions. Any less and the audience will feel like it did not
participate. However, don't feel obligated to accept any stupid questions from
the audience any more than you accept stupid answers from the panelists. Just
in case, always have a few good questions in your hip pocket just in case no
one in the audience has a question (thanks for the suggestion, Alek). Or, even
better, you could “seed” the audience in advance.
- In my book, a moderator would get an A+ if he can catch a panelist “in the
act.” For example, many venture capitalists cop the attitude that “We knew that
the dotcom bubble would burst, so we were very careful about what we invested
in.” The moderator should win a prize if he can come back with, “Then why did
you invest in discountdogfood.com?” I realize this conflicts with “make
everyone else look smart” but moderating is a complex activity--what can I say?
Lets save the planet!
Assalammualaikum & Hi
"Going green" doesn't have to be a daunting task that means sweeping life changes. Simple things can make a difference.
The contents of this list might not be new, but they bear repeating. Sometimes it takes a few reminders for things take root. Here are a few ways how to help the planet :)
If every household in the United State replaced one regular lightbulb with one of those new compact fluorescent bulbs, the pollution reduction would be equivalent to removing one million cars from the road.Don't like the color of light? Use these bulbs for closets, laundry rooms and other places where it won't irk you as much.
Skip rinsing dishes before using your dishwasher and save up to 20 gallons of water each load. Plus, you're saving time and the energy used to heat the additional water.
Unless you are making bread or pastries of some sort, don't pre-heat the oven. Just turn it on when you put the dish in. Also, when checking on your food, look through the oven window instead of opening the door.
It's good for the air, the land, can shade your house and save on cooling (plant on the west side of your home), and they can also improve the value of your property. Make it meaningful for the whole family and plant a tree every year for each member.
Always turn off incandescent bulbs when you leave a room. Fluorescent bulbs are more affected by the number of times it is switched on and off, so turn them off when you leave a room for 15 minutes or more. You'll save energy on the bulb itself, but also on cooling costs, as lights contribute heat to a room.
- RECYCLE UNWANTED WIRE HANGERS
Wire hangers are generally made of steel, which is often not accepted by some recycling programs. So what do you do with them? Most dry cleaners will accept them back to reuse or recycle. (Cue Joan Crawford.)
They are not biodegradable, and are making their way into our oceans, and subsequently, the food chain. Stronger, reusable bags are an inexpensive and readily available option.
Apakah itu Autisme?
Assalammualaikum & Hi
I just want to share what is autisme really is. So here we go, autisme merupakan perkataan yang berasal daripada bahasa Yunani (Greek) iaitu"autos" yang bermaksud sendiri. Justeru itu, kanak-kanak autisme akan menunjukkan gejala "hidup dalam dunianya sendiri".
Kanak-kanak autisme akan mengalami ketidakupayaan dalam perkembangan mental sepanjang hidupnya yang disebabkan oleh otak yang kurang berfungsi. autisme boleh berlaku serentak dengan kecacatan yang lain termasuk kecacatan mental.
autisme bukan sejenis penyakit yang berjangkit dan meliputi semua jenis kaum, bangsa dan etnik, tidak kira taraf dan status. Kebarangkalian bagi kanak-kanak lelaki dalam menghadapi autisme adalah empat kali lebih banyak daripada kanak-kanak perempuan.
autisme dapat dikesan pada peringkat awal ketika waktu perkembangan kanak-kanak. Kanak-kanak autisme akan memencilkan diri dan mempunyai masalah pembinaan hubungan social dan emosi dengan orang lain. Mereka tidak dapat memahami apa yang berlaku dalam kehidupan mereka dan apa yang mereka lihat.
Kanak-kanak autisme sering memaparkan ciri-ciri yang berikut:
- kurang atau tiada kontak mata
- kurang ekspresi muka
- tidak berkongsi kegembiraan atau minat dengan orang lain
- lambat atau tidak ada perkembangan bahasa sejak lahir
- mengulang kata-katanya secara berulang kali
- kurang bermain permainan yang melibatkan variasi, bermain berpura-pura (seperti bermasak-masak) atau permainan meniru gejala berbanding kanak-kanak yang sebaya dengannya
- mempunyai keasyikan yang teramat terhadap minatnya sehingga menjadi stereotaip dan terhad
- tidak suka perubahan terhadap kegiatan rutin
- melakukan perbuatan atau gerakan yang sama secara berulang kali seperti bergoyang-goyang, mengepak tangan dan berputar-putar
- mempunyai keasyikan terhadap bahagian objek yang tertentu
Sekiranya anda mengenali kanak-kanak yang mengalami ciri-ciri tersebut, silalah bawa kanak-kanak itu ke klinik/hospital/pakar untuk mengenalpasti diagnosa autisme. Dengan adanya intervensi dalam aspek social dan pendidikan, maka banyak masalah yang berkaitan dengan autisme dapat dikurangkan dan dapat memberikan kehidupan yang lebih baik kepada kanak-kanak autisme serta ahli-ahli keluarganya.
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The Queen
Twitter || Instagram
Hello.
Noor Syahira binti Jalaluddin
Was born on 28 February 1996
Currently studying in IPGKPM, Melaka
Jangan terlalu cepat menghukum
Assalammualaikum & Hi,
Sebagai manusia yang beriman kepada Tuhan yang Maha Satu, dan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w adalah Utusan Tuhan yang Terakhir. Maka kita semua pasti yakin terhadap pahala, dosa, syurga dan neraka. Kita semua juga tahu bahawa kelak pasti kita akan meninggalkan dunia ini, dan yang kita bawa ke alam selepas mati hanyalah amalan kita di bumi samada yang baik mahupun yang buruk.
Tetapi pernahkah kita risau terhadap diri kita sendiri, kerana zaman sekarang ini terlalu ramai daripada kalangan masyarakat yang terlalu sibuk menyemak, memuhasabah dan menilai amalan orang lain berbanding diri sendiri, bukankah kita sendiri akan tinggalkan juga dunia ini seperti yang lain?.
Ada juga yang suka mencari keaiban saudara seislamnya dengan beralasankan agama iaitu mencegah kemungkaran kata mereka, ada juga yang menjadikan agama sebagai alat untuk menilai dan mengukur diri orang lain.Sebenarnya agama mengajar kita untuk mencegah kemungkaran dengan hikmah, dan ada cara-caranya bukan main hentam sembarangan.
Apa yang saya dapat lihat pada zaman sekarang adalah orang yang gemar menilai amalan orang lain ini, dia merasakan dirinya telah cukup baik dan punyai amal yang banyak. Sedangkan dia tidak tahu bahawa segala amal solehnya itu terbakar begitu sahaja kerana akhlaknya yang buruk sesama manusia.
Kita adalah makhluk yang lemah, akal kita amat terhad. Apa yang ada dalam hati manusia lain kita tidak pernah tahu, sebab tu kita tidak dibenarkan menghukum orang lain dengan apa yang kita lihat. Kadang-kadang buruk didepan mata, tetapi niatnya baik. Sama-samalah bersangka baik. Apa yang tidak jelas bertanyalah terus kepada tuan punya badan, elakkan sangka menyangka kerana sifat yang demikian akan membesarkan masalah.
Kesimpulannya, kerja menilai amal orang lain adalah kerja Allah s.w.t Tuhan Yang Maha Agung. Kita sebagai manusia perlulah risau tentang diri kita dan orang tanggungjawab kita dahulu. Selalulah melihat kebaikan orang lain, dan lihat keburukan diri sendiri agar dapat diperbaiki.
Tips for online shopping
Assalammualaikum & Hi,
Nowadays memang trend orang beli barang online kan. Tak kisah lah dari instagram ke, twitter, website or whatever social network. Tak salah beli barang online ni tapi kita kene tau macam mane the right way to shopping online. It is because ramai je yang dah terkena. Dah bank in duit, tapi barangnya sampai ke sudah tak sampai sampai. Nanti siapa yang menyesal? Haaaa so I wanna share some tips for online shopping that may help you.
- Don't shop at a site if you're not comfortable—If you feel that the site may not be secure, you're probably right. Little things such as misspellings, requests for excessive personal information, and low-resolution logos and photos may be warning signs.
- Never click on links from spam emails to make purchases—It's always a bad idea to click on a link in an email from someone you don’t know, but it's particularly dangerous if you buy on a site advertised in a spam email. Always try to use a search engine to locate legitimate e-tailer sites.
- Check the web address to make sure you are on the correct site—Once you arrive at a site, you need to make sure that it is legitimate and not a fake or spoofed version.
- Check that the site is secure—Look for a security seal, such as the McAfee SECURE trustmark, indicating that the site has been scanned and verified as secure by a trusted third party. This security seal indicates that the site will protect you from identity theft, credit card fraud, spam and other malicious threats.
In addition, check to see if the site uses encryption—or scrambling—when transmitting information over the Internet by looking for a lock symbol on the page and checking to make sure that the web address starts with "https://”, rather than “http://” which indicates that encryption is being used.
- Use a credit card or an online payment service—If the site turns out to be fraudulent, your credit card company will usually reimburse you for the purchase; and in the case of credit card fraud, the law should protect you. Some credit card companies even offer extended warranties on purchases. With debit cards, it can be more difficult to get your money back and you don’t want your account to be drained while you’re sorting things out with your bank.
Another option savvy shoppers sometimes use is a one-time-use credit card, which includes a randomly generated number that can be used for one transaction only. If the number is stolen it cannot be used again. Using this type of credit card also ensures that a thief does not have access to your real credit card number.
Online payment services, like PayPal also offer another way for you to pay for your online purchases. These services let you pay with an account from the online payment service, without having to share your bank or credit card information with e-tailers.
- Do not use a public computer to shop online—Computers save or “cache” information to speed up your Internet experience. And, if you are using a public computer, information such as your browsing history and even your login information may be accessible to strangers who use the computer after you. If you leave the computer without logging out of certain sites, others might be able to access your accounts. To protect yourself, do all of your online shopping from your secure home computer.
- Only use a secure connection when you place your order—Never shop using an unsecured wireless network because hackers can access your payment information if the network is not protected.
You also want to make sure that your computer is protected with comprehensive and up-to-date security software such as McAfee Total Protection, which helps safeguard you from viruses,spyware, and other emerging threats. Additionally, it protects against "keylogger" malware on your machine, which is malicious software that records your keystrokes, including when you type in your credit card numbers and other personal details that you type on your keyboard.
I hope this can help you tapi rasenya kalau shopping kat kedai lagi better kot. Infact kita boleh pegang sendiri barang yang kita nak beli tu. So percent untuk menyesal kelak kerana salah beli tu maybe sikit berbanding beli barang online hehe okay bye :)
How to be moderator...
Assalammualaikum & Hi
A few weeks ago, me and all my classmates got an assignment to make a forum. Each group have 4 members and we have our own topic to be dicuss. As we know forum have moderator, and a few panelist. Since I be the moderator for my group, I made some research how to be a good moderator. So, this what I found and I would like to share with all of you.
- Don't over-prepare the
panelists.
- The more panelists prepare in advance,
the more likely they will be boring. If you provide all the questions in
advance, many panelists will prepare carefully-crafted, devoid-of-content
responses--in the worst case, even tapping PR people for help. The most you
should provide is the first two or three questions to make panelists feel
comfortable and “prepared.”
- Do prepare yourself in
advance.
- Moderators need to prepare more than
panelists because they need to be able to stir up the pot with questions about
the latest industry controversies and hot issues. It's hard to do this in real
time, so prepare the questions in advance using multiple research resources. If
you don't have enough industry knowledge to stir up the pot, then decline the
invitation to moderate the panel.
- Never let panelists use
PowerPoint.
- Even if the panelists are CEOs and Nobel
Prize winners, never let them give a “brief” PowerPoint presentation. If one
panelist uses PowerPoint, everyone else will want to. Then the session will
encounter the technical difficulty of making multiple laptops work with the
projector or the challenge of integrating presentations into one. Forget it.
- Never let panelists use
anything special.
- Suppose everyone accepts the
no-PowerPoint rule, but a panelist comes up with the clever idea of showing a
“brief” corporate video. Again, the answer should be, “No can do.” Frankly, if
a panelist needs either a PowerPoint presentation or a video, he's probably not
articulate enough to be on the panel, so get rid of him if you can.
- Make them introduce
themselves in thirty seconds.
- Give
panelists thirty seconds to introduce themselves. The moderator shouldn't read
each panelist's bio because he will inevitably (a) mispronounce something (I
didn't know I was Polish until I was introduced as “Guy Kowalski”); (b) get
some fact wrong “Oh, you didn't graduate from Harvard Business School,
you just attended a one-week executive boondoggle there;” or (c) fail to
highlight some crucial part of the panelist's background.
- Break eye contact with the
panelists.
- Look at the panel, ask a question, and
then look at the audience. Do not continue eye contact with the panelists
because you want them to speak directly to the audience, not to the moderator.
Also, don't hesitate to tell panelists to speak louder or get closer to the
microphone.
- Make everyone else look
smart.
- The goal of the moderator is to make the
panelists look smart. It is not to make himself look smart--or grab the most
attention. Moderators can make panelists look smart in two ways: first, give
them a few softball questions that they can knock out of the park. For example,
“What do you view as the most pressing issues of the industry?” Second, extract
good information out of the panelists by rephrasing, summarizing, or clarifying
what they said. A good moderator accounts for only 10% of the speaking time of
a panel--she is the “invisible hand,” not the star.
- Stand up for the audience.
- Making panelists look smart does not mean letting them bull shitake the
audience. My theory is that the moderator is called the moderator is because
her role is to ensure that there is only a moderate level of bull shitake and
sales pitches. A good moderator is the audience's advocate for truth, insight,
and brevity--any two will do. When a panelist makes a sales pitch or tells
lies, you are morally obligated to smack him around in front of the audience.
- Moderators should allocate approximately 30% of the duration of the panel to
questions from the audience. Any more, and the audience will run out of
high-quality questions. Any less and the audience will feel like it did not
participate. However, don't feel obligated to accept any stupid questions from
the audience any more than you accept stupid answers from the panelists. Just
in case, always have a few good questions in your hip pocket just in case no
one in the audience has a question (thanks for the suggestion, Alek). Or, even
better, you could “seed” the audience in advance.
- In my book, a moderator would get an A+ if he can catch a panelist “in the
act.” For example, many venture capitalists cop the attitude that “We knew that
the dotcom bubble would burst, so we were very careful about what we invested
in.” The moderator should win a prize if he can come back with, “Then why did
you invest in discountdogfood.com?” I realize this conflicts with “make
everyone else look smart” but moderating is a complex activity--what can I say?
Lets save the planet!
Assalammualaikum & Hi
"Going green" doesn't have to be a daunting task that means sweeping life changes. Simple things can make a difference.
The contents of this list might not be new, but they bear repeating. Sometimes it takes a few reminders for things take root. Here are a few ways how to help the planet :)
If every household in the United State replaced one regular lightbulb with one of those new compact fluorescent bulbs, the pollution reduction would be equivalent to removing one million cars from the road.Don't like the color of light? Use these bulbs for closets, laundry rooms and other places where it won't irk you as much.
Skip rinsing dishes before using your dishwasher and save up to 20 gallons of water each load. Plus, you're saving time and the energy used to heat the additional water.
Unless you are making bread or pastries of some sort, don't pre-heat the oven. Just turn it on when you put the dish in. Also, when checking on your food, look through the oven window instead of opening the door.
It's good for the air, the land, can shade your house and save on cooling (plant on the west side of your home), and they can also improve the value of your property. Make it meaningful for the whole family and plant a tree every year for each member.
Always turn off incandescent bulbs when you leave a room. Fluorescent bulbs are more affected by the number of times it is switched on and off, so turn them off when you leave a room for 15 minutes or more. You'll save energy on the bulb itself, but also on cooling costs, as lights contribute heat to a room.
- RECYCLE UNWANTED WIRE HANGERS
Wire hangers are generally made of steel, which is often not accepted by some recycling programs. So what do you do with them? Most dry cleaners will accept them back to reuse or recycle. (Cue Joan Crawford.)
They are not biodegradable, and are making their way into our oceans, and subsequently, the food chain. Stronger, reusable bags are an inexpensive and readily available option.
Apakah itu Autisme?
Assalammualaikum & Hi
I just want to share what is autisme really is. So here we go, autisme merupakan perkataan yang berasal daripada bahasa Yunani (Greek) iaitu"autos" yang bermaksud sendiri. Justeru itu, kanak-kanak autisme akan menunjukkan gejala "hidup dalam dunianya sendiri".
Kanak-kanak autisme akan mengalami ketidakupayaan dalam perkembangan mental sepanjang hidupnya yang disebabkan oleh otak yang kurang berfungsi. autisme boleh berlaku serentak dengan kecacatan yang lain termasuk kecacatan mental.
autisme bukan sejenis penyakit yang berjangkit dan meliputi semua jenis kaum, bangsa dan etnik, tidak kira taraf dan status. Kebarangkalian bagi kanak-kanak lelaki dalam menghadapi autisme adalah empat kali lebih banyak daripada kanak-kanak perempuan.
autisme dapat dikesan pada peringkat awal ketika waktu perkembangan kanak-kanak. Kanak-kanak autisme akan memencilkan diri dan mempunyai masalah pembinaan hubungan social dan emosi dengan orang lain. Mereka tidak dapat memahami apa yang berlaku dalam kehidupan mereka dan apa yang mereka lihat.
Kanak-kanak autisme sering memaparkan ciri-ciri yang berikut:
- kurang atau tiada kontak mata
- kurang ekspresi muka
- tidak berkongsi kegembiraan atau minat dengan orang lain
- lambat atau tidak ada perkembangan bahasa sejak lahir
- mengulang kata-katanya secara berulang kali
- kurang bermain permainan yang melibatkan variasi, bermain berpura-pura (seperti bermasak-masak) atau permainan meniru gejala berbanding kanak-kanak yang sebaya dengannya
- mempunyai keasyikan yang teramat terhadap minatnya sehingga menjadi stereotaip dan terhad
- tidak suka perubahan terhadap kegiatan rutin
- melakukan perbuatan atau gerakan yang sama secara berulang kali seperti bergoyang-goyang, mengepak tangan dan berputar-putar
- mempunyai keasyikan terhadap bahagian objek yang tertentu
Sekiranya anda mengenali kanak-kanak yang mengalami ciri-ciri tersebut, silalah bawa kanak-kanak itu ke klinik/hospital/pakar untuk mengenalpasti diagnosa autisme. Dengan adanya intervensi dalam aspek social dan pendidikan, maka banyak masalah yang berkaitan dengan autisme dapat dikurangkan dan dapat memberikan kehidupan yang lebih baik kepada kanak-kanak autisme serta ahli-ahli keluarganya.
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